<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Another argument for 8 Raka'at is the following Hadith of Muwatta Al Malik:</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation: It has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Saib Bin Yazid (May Allah be well pleased with him), he said:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Hadhrat ‘Umar (May Allah be well pleased with him) ordered Hadhrat Ubai Bin Ka‘ab and Hadhrat Tameem Dari (May Allah be well pleased with them) to lead people in 11 Raka’at.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>He said:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The Imam would recite Surah, which have 100 verses in them so much so that because of the long Raka’at, we would support ourselves with staffs and would return only just before Fajr.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>(Muwatta Imam Malik, Pg. No. 78, Hadith No. 4)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">On the basis of this Hadith, they say that if 3 Raka’at of Witr are subtracted, Taraweeh becomes 8 Raka’at.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Thus, it is established through this Hadith that Taraweeh is of 8 Raka’at.</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal; mso-bidi-language:HI">Making the deduction of 11 Raka’at is incorrect </span></i></b></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Making the deduction of 11 Raka’at from this is incorrect because of a few reasons.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>There are some reservations about this Hadith and the reliable Muhadditheen and Fuqaha (Jurists) have not deduced Taraweeh to be 8 Raka’at from this Hadith but have made many clarifications.</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal; mso-bidi-language:HI">(1)<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Reconciliation between the Hadith of 11 Raka’at and 20 Raka’at </span></i></b></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Imam Baihaqui (May Allah shower His mercy on him) writes:</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Reconciliation between these 2 Hadith is possible in that the Sahabah offered 11 Raka’at in the beginning and later on started offering 20 Raka’at Taraweeh and 3 Witr.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>(Sunan Kubra Lil Baihaqui, Vol. 2, Pg. No. 299)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Imam Ibn Hajr ‘Asqalani (May Allah shower His mercy on him) has written:</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation: It is possible that these are the acts of 2 different occasions.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>(Fath Ul Bari, Bab Fadhli Man Qama Ramadhan)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Similarly, Imam Jalaluddin Suyuti (May Allah shower His mercy on him) has written in his Fatawa on the authority of Imam Subki (May Allah shower His mercy on him):</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation: Maybe Sahabah first preferred long Raka’at over a greater number of Raka’at and took Taraweeh to be 11 Raka’at and later on preferred a greater number of Raka’at over long Raka’at and took Taraweeh to be 20 Raka’at and this remained permanent.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Imam Subki’s (May Allah shower His mercy on him) opinion ends here.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>(Al Hawi Lil Fatawa Lis Suyuti, Kitab Us Salaat)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI"> </span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana"> </span></p>