Dr. Mufti Syed Ziauddin Naqshbandi Mujaddidi Qadri

Shaykh Ul Fiqh, Jamia Nizamia; Founder - Director


Abul Hasanaat Islamic Research Center

Mufti Maulana Syed Zia Uddin Naqshbandi Quadri

Shaik-ul-Fiqh - Jamia Nizamia


Abul Hasanaat Islamic Research Center

Scholarly Articles

Does Imam Malik consider Taraweeh to be 8 Raka'at


<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Another argument for 8 Raka'at is the following Hadith of Muwatta Al Malik:</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation: It has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Saib Bin Yazid (May Allah be well pleased with him), he said:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Hadhrat &lsquo;Umar (May Allah be well pleased with him) ordered Hadhrat Ubai Bin Ka&lsquo;ab and Hadhrat Tameem Dari (May Allah be well pleased with them) to lead people in 11 Raka&rsquo;at.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>He said:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>The Imam would recite Surah, which have 100 verses in them so much so that because of the long Raka&rsquo;at, we would support ourselves with staffs and would return only just before Fajr.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Muwatta Imam Malik, Pg. No. 78, Hadith No. 4)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">On the basis of this Hadith, they say that if 3 Raka&rsquo;at of Witr are subtracted, Taraweeh becomes 8 Raka&rsquo;at.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Thus, it is established through this Hadith that Taraweeh is of 8 Raka&rsquo;at.</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal; mso-bidi-language:HI">Making the deduction of 11 Raka&rsquo;at is incorrect </span></i></b></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Making the deduction of 11 Raka&rsquo;at from this is incorrect because of a few reasons.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>There are some reservations about this Hadith and the reliable Muhadditheen and Fuqaha (Jurists) have not deduced Taraweeh to be 8 Raka&rsquo;at from this Hadith but have made many clarifications.</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal; mso-bidi-language:HI">(1)<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Reconciliation between the Hadith of 11 Raka&rsquo;at and 20 Raka&rsquo;at </span></i></b></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Imam Baihaqui (May Allah shower His mercy on him) writes:</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Reconciliation between these 2 Hadith is possible in that the Sahabah offered 11 Raka&rsquo;at in the beginning and later on started offering 20 Raka&rsquo;at Taraweeh and 3 Witr.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Sunan Kubra Lil Baihaqui, Vol. 2, Pg. No. 299)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Imam Ibn Hajr &lsquo;Asqalani (May Allah shower His mercy on him) has written:</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation: It is possible that these are the acts of 2 different occasions.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Fath Ul Bari, Bab Fadhli Man Qama Ramadhan)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Similarly, Imam Jalaluddin Suyuti (May Allah shower His mercy on him) has written in his Fatawa on the authority of Imam Subki (May Allah shower His mercy on him):</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">Translation: Maybe Sahabah first preferred long Raka&rsquo;at over a greater number of Raka&rsquo;at and took Taraweeh to be 11 Raka&rsquo;at and later on preferred a greater number of Raka&rsquo;at over long Raka&rsquo;at and took Taraweeh to be 20 Raka&rsquo;at and this remained permanent.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Imam Subki&rsquo;s (May Allah shower His mercy on him) opinion ends here.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Al Hawi Lil Fatawa Lis Suyuti, Kitab Us Salaat)</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-language: HI">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi: embed" dir="LTR" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>